Where does history end?

It is 8:15 am, and Zahooran just gave me a ‘missed call’. This can only mean that she doesn’t intend to come to work today. I don’t usually call back, just let her take a day off,….knowing that she probably has a valid reason for doing so. Either she is under the weather herself, or her son Tayyab is, and she either needs to rest at home, or visit a doctor to get some advice on how to get well quick….the poor in the city don’t have the luxury of recovering at a leisurely pace.

I called her back today however, and the first thing she did was inquire after my health since she has been witnessing the effects of a full blown cold on my well-being.

Then she went on to inform me politely but with an air of resolution that she would not be coming to work today because she intended to make ‘Niaz’ to commemorate Imam Hasan and Imam Hussain.

There was no way I could mess around with Zahooran’s pious intentions and I acquiesced gracefully, wondering as I hung up what she intended to cook and who she would feed.

To my knowledge, Zahooran is not a Shia Muslim, nevertheless she harbours a deep respect for anyone belonging to the family of the Prophet.

It is the month of Muharram, the first of the lunar Islamic calendar, a month that is dedicated to the mourning of Imam Hussain and his small band of loyal followers who were brutally massacred at the hands of the Umayyad army on those fateful days in Karbala.

Shias all over the world (and many Sunnis) still grieve those martyrs, keeping the memory alive, as if it all happened last week instead of fourteen hundred years ago, it being one of the most terrible events to happen in the history of Islam,  never to be forgotten as long as there are Shias in the world.

I belong to a devoutly Shia community.

Soon I will be getting dressed to go to my communal mosque to attend a majlis, one of many that lead up to Ashura, where every sermon ends with a prayer….that we never face any grief other than the grief we feel for Imam Hussain.

I’m not sure about exact figures, but the Sunni population of Pakistan easily overwhelms the Shia.

There are some Sunni sects that harbour great animosity towards mainstream Shi’ism and believe that killing Shias is encumbent upon their faith. It doesn’t matter that Shias are Muslims too.

For years now, there has been systematic genocide happening all around us. I have lost track of the countless news reports about target killings in this city.

Karachi is a hotbed for sectarian violence and killing, as well as being the most ethnically diverse. You will literally find every type of Pakistani in this city, who would all get along perfectly amicably were it  not for political rivalries and religious bigotry. Hardliner Sunni groups claim responsibility for all the Shia doctors that have been shot dead, and the latest to join the ranks of ethnic cleansers is no other than the Taliban themselves. Drones and bombings in the tribal areas forced them to flee their original hiding place and now they have infiltrated Karachi.

For months now we have been hearing news about the Hazaras of Quetta, that have been systematically gunned down, execution-style. These people are originally from Afghanistan, and have distinctly Mongol features which easily set them apart and make them instantly recognizable. About half of the Hazaras belong to Shia clans, but the killers make no distinction, and Hazara graveyards are filling up fast with dead men and boys, each gravestone marked with a picture of the deceased, an inscription saying how and where he was killed, and a verse from the Quran.

Desperate families are sending their loved ones away, or they are leaving their homeland voluntarily just to escape being targeted. The ones left behind are cloistered, like the Palestinians in Gaza….except they are not being bombed, but picked off, one by one.

My community is well known for its peacefulness. We love food and we love to socialise and we are useful members of society. We have our mosques and our religious gatherings. We pray, we fast, we pay our dues. We go for Haj and we go on pilgrimages to sites considered holy in the Middle East, most of which are shrines built for the family of the Prophet and the martyrs of Karbala. We disturb no one. We have our own dress code though and ways of being. Most of the men sport beards (in keeping with traditions of the Prophet) and a white ‘topi’ with gold trim. Most of the women wear distinctly colourful ‘ridas’, or burqas that set them apart from everyone else. We have a strong ethnic identity….and we are instantly recognizable too. None of us believe in strife, all we do is live our lives the way our faith tells us to and not harm anyone while doing so.

We have been under the radar because we don’t wear black like mainstream Shias in Muharram, but apparently we can no longer be complacent about our safety.

Bombs are going off in the major cities in the buildup to Ashura, the tenth day of Muharram when Iman Hussain was slain by Shimar, one of the most hated and reviled men in Islamic history.

Huz just told me that the Tehreek-i-Taliban have claimed responsibility for the blasts that collectively killed around 34 people yesterday in Lahore and Karachi.

Security is tight around our mosque and the community is abuzz with a sense of dread…but no one stays at home. We are still gathering, despite the horrible headlines in the papers.

A couple of weeks ago, while driving home with Amu, my sister Fatu, 10 year old nephew and 8 year old niece, we started talking about what was going on. The kids stopped their chattering and their interest was piqued with all the talk of killing and intrigue. Why is it okay to kill Shias….? they wanted to know, and that’s all the impetus I needed to start off with one of my ‘talks’. You could have cut the silence with a knife. When I was done rambling and the car fell silent, Amu looked subdued and scared…..but I sensed something more than that in the three kids.

There was almost a sense of excitement at being in the middle of something large….something that spans almost a millenium and a half of belief and faith. There was almost a sense of…..pride (I can’t think of a better word), at being different, mingled with this new sense of fear….

31 Comments

  1. Kathy says:

    So hesitating to press the “like” button, Munira, because I do not like this. Can hardly imagine living with that underlying level of fear. These were the nightmares of my childhood, always dreaming that I was in perhaps Poland or some country and we were being prosecuted and eventually led to the camps of World War II. Just reading your story here re-ignited some deep fear. I want you all to be safe. The whole world to be safe. No more assassins. No more division. Just because someone worships differently than someone else. May you be safe, all of you. May this madness just stop. Now.

    Like

    1. Munira says:

      I guess bigotry is inevitable where there are so many schisms in a single faith, and one sect is pitted against the other through centuries of enmity and brainwashing. Scorn for ‘The Other’ is a tool to fan the flames of discord.
      There is always a sense of unease in this city, as it has witnessed all hell breaking loose on a regular basis, and we are hardened to some extent, Kathy. But still, there is good reason to be a little afraid, always. I feel despair edging hope out the door though.

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    2. Well said, Kathy. Such a thought-provoking post, Munira. Thank you for taking time to post it. ~ Kat

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  2. indiajones says:

    The concluding lines of your article are disconcerting. Unless, your words “belief and faith” are tinged with an equal degree of “tolerance”, from all around, something’s “not quite right in the state of Denmark”.
    Maybe you and family could eat those pani poories you reblogged about sometime back.
    Best wishes from Chennai !

    Like

    1. Munira says:

      Tolerance is a strange word to me…..it suggests a resigned kind of patience for someone who does not share the same beliefs. And belief is so strange too. After all, who really gets to choose their faith anyway? Aren’t we all mostly born into it? And then we are forced to stick to it till the end or else we’ll go to hell.
      I believe hell is right here on Earth. So yes, best to stick to pani puri……and convert to Buddhism.
      Though haven’t some of them taken up militancy too?

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      1. indiajones says:

        Your observations have complete meaning and yet no meaning too, to what we call life….so can’t be presumptuous enough to embellish it with my own. So, as they say, ” Jeeti Raho !”

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  3. berlioz1935 says:

    I’m with Kathy. The “like” button is not the right response. What I like is your courage, Munira, and your willingness to tell us about your life in Karachi. I had tears in my eyes reading about you and the children discussing your dreadful situation.

    The question your posing at the beginning, “Where does history end?”, can probably answered with, “Never, as long as religion and ancient traditions are intertwined.”

    Tolerance comes from enlightenment and the latter is not being preached by many leader. How are the changes for Imre Khan to become a leader in your country? Zahooran seems to be more tolerant than others. I hope she is coming back to work.

    The Americans have not helped by interfering so dilettantish in your and Afghanistan’s affairs. The are intent to turn Pakistan into the Gaza Strip. They are not much better than the militant leaders in your country. And so it will go on and on.

    Hazaries are so desperate that they are coming by boat to Australia. But what do they find here?
    They are being treated very badly and locked away.

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    1. Munira says:

      I think everyone who lives in Karachi is very brave indeed, especially those who venture out every day to make a living. I’m nothing, I just live in a bubble and feel afraid.
      I feel really afraid for the Hazaras, that article and videos I linked here is probably the first time anyone has dared to speak up for them this way and I salute the people at Dawn News. Their plight is truly frightening and Pakistanis need to stand up for them. Who will stand up for us if we’re next?
      All I wish is for some semblance of law to manifest itself and justice to be done. People should not be allowed to spread bigotry with such impunity. This disregard for human life has to end somehow. How does one tackle a mindset that even thinks it’s perfectly okay to shoot a young girl at point-blank range just because she wants to go to school?

      Zahooran has come to work today, of course. And I agree with you about there being a sense of continuity as far as history is concerned…

      Like

  4. auntyuta says:

    I became rather late in life a Catholic. Not because somebody urged me to become one, or threatened me I had to become one or else. I became a Catholic out of my own free choice. How dare leaders threaten people who are of a different faith? I don’t think this is what religion is all about. Why can’t leaders preach tolerance for a change and contribute to stopping the killing? I congratulate you, dear Munira, on an extremely well written post. It speaks of heartache but also of tremendous courage. My very best wishes for you, your family and your country. Love, Uta.

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    1. Munira says:

      This is interesting…what were you before you chose to be Catholic?
      Thank you for your wishes Aunty Uta….religion is such a controversial topic, and so very personal. What people choose to do to get closer to their spirituality is entirely their own business and no one else has the right to impose anything on anyone.
      That would be true in an ideal world….

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      1. auntyuta says:

        You say it so beautifully, Munira. Your sentiments really speak to me. I think what you write, is of great value. I reckon the world is very lucky that you can communicate your feelings so well in a written form. It’s a gift that’s been given to you. It makes you very loveable.
        As you know, I am German born. I never had a lot of feelings for the Lutheran/Protestant church. The glamour of the Castholic church on the other hand awakened kind of pious feelings in me whenever I had a chance to come into contact with some of it, which was very seldom indeed.
        I never lived in a close knit community where it would have been essential to belong to a certain faith. I guess I was always on the outside, kind of. When I turned forty, I found myself in a crisis, spiritually and otherwise. This is what led me to become a Catholic. To become a Catholic was certainly the right thing for me at the time. To me the spiritual component is
        immensely important. You can certainly find this in all the religions if you look for it!

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  5. Oh Munira, that’s scary. Be careful and stay safe. I wish there was something I could do, other than say I’m thinking of you.

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    1. Munira says:

      Scary times indeed Barbara, and thankfully we observed Ashura today without any untoward incidents. We had lots of police protection, streets around the mosque were cordoned off so no one except people from our community could enter the area. I felt safe. But we have two more tension-filled days to go as mainstream Shias continue to mourn.
      Apologies for such a party pooper post on Thanksgiving. Hope you’re having a wonderful feast and enjoying yourself to the brim!

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      1. Hey, never apologize for your posts. What kind of person would read what you wrote and think, “Jeez, what a pooper post”? Anywhere in the world some people are having a hard time while others are celebrating. That’s a good thing to keep in mind.
        Take care.

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        1. I agree with Barbara. I read your blog because I want to learn about your life. And though I certainly enjoy your more entertaining posts, I very much appreciate you sharing the frightening things happening around you, too. What a powerful post. I’m not a praying person, but you’re in my thoughts.

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          1. Munira says:

            Thank you Tori, I appreciate your appreciation!
            Such a crazy world….

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        2. Munira says:

          Apology retracted!
          By the way, there is a sizable population of our community living in Houston….there’s a proper mosque and everything…..I know quite a few people who have moved there from Karachi!

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          1. I’m not surprised. There’s a sizable community of pretty much everyone in Houston. That’s what I like about Houston. It’s also the only thing I like about Houston. It’s hot and muggy.

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  6. A superbly informative post. This is the sort of writing that should be out there on front pages, not the self-serving diatribes that come from leaders with agendas. I have always believed that ordinary people just want to live in peace with their neighbour and that it is a very vocal minority who seek to create strife for their own agendas and power kick. This saddens me – I hope everyone stays safe.

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    1. Munira says:

      Thank you Alan, I’m glad I could give you a different perspective with this post, though I’m afraid I haven’t really delved into it much as it deserves to be delved into. I really don’t know a lot, and I find these things very confusing…..I don’t see any clear-cut agendas….I don’t know what kind of power is being sought after. So much bloody conflict, it’s not even funny anymore.
      I could just kill for some law and order around these parts!

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      1. satsumaart says:

        I’m very late to this post (so behind on blogs!). But I like reading about these things from you, and not just people who think they know everything there is to know about such things! Your views sound like what mine would be in the same situation… and you’re there, just sharing what it’s like. That’s something you don’t get from the experts.

        Everyone has written such thoughtful comments here and I have nothing to add, except that I send you lots of love. ❤

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  7. Sid Dunnebacke says:

    I can’t tell you how much this saddens me as well – and I’m sure I don’t need to – and yet I want to thank you for writing. Here in the US, much of our society is in the midst of celebrating a holiday of gratitude by eating more than they should and then abusing each other while shopping, all the while proclaiming how right everything in the world is because they live in this country. We are oblivious to the world, Munira, and that saddens me just as much.

    In the short time I’ve known, er, been acquianted with, you I’ve had a simmering desire to ask you about just what you’ve written about here. I’ve not known how to do it tactfully, or gracefully, or at all, but not for lack of interest. I appreciate this post, and have yet more respect for you for writing without anger overriding hopefulness. I don’t hold much optimism for the world, but what I do have is due to people like you. For what it’s worth, I pray you remain unharmed.

    And with all that said, I wish you a marvelous day, Munira!

    Like

    1. Munira says:

      It’s so strange that some people mourn while others find things to be happy and grateful for, and to be perfectly honest, I do think the latter is a more positive way to be. A very happy Thanksgiving to you!

      There is much to be said about the role played by ‘vested interests’ and the media for insulating ordinary Americans from much of how things are for people in other countries, on other continents…I’m glad I can open a window in my own way on this humble blog o’mine.
      Happy to know this post resonated with you and thank you for your wonderful comment and the prayer….it certainly made my day!
      I just feel so very sorry for the families of the people that get killed so senselessly, all in the name of religion, or whatever it is in the name of. It all just needs to stop. Now.

      Like

  8. ravinj says:

    Strife always starts with someone seeking power. It may be in the name of religion, but it’s not really about faith. I hope you can gather and have your rituals undisturbed, and I hope your “bubble” stays intact.

    Like

    1. Munira says:

      That is so very true. So very very true!
      We did gather Ravin, and it was a thankfully event-free day today. Mobile phone networks have been jammed though, today and for the next two days (to thwart terrorists no doubt, yet think of the inconvenience in this day and age especially when people really need to stay in touch) and security has been beefed up in the city. Now to just keep our fingers crossed and hope for peace.
      Though knowing our history……

      Like

  9. fatookh says:

    you tied the links well girlfraind!…:),,<3

    Like

    1. Munira says:

      I’m glad you think so Fats 🙂 ❤

      Like

  10. indiajones says:

    Just for your info, one of the people in India that lots of people here talk in unambiguously admiring terms is Mr. Azim Premji, who happens to be Shia Muslim, and one of the richest people in the world today. His father had been invited by the Founder of Pakistan, ( who of course, you would know, was a Shia Muslim himself ) to settle in Pakistan, but chose to stay in India. Mr, Azim Premji happens to have given the single largest donation to charity and furtherance of the cause of education in the history of the sub-continent, of US Dollars Two Billion.
    I don’t doubt for a moment, that if anyone entered his office and asked him what his religion is, he would send him out immediately, saying that was none of his business.
    I don’t doubt too, that dividing our countries on some kind of vague religious context caused more harm than good – unfortunately, big businesses that are interested in profits, and politicians who need to justify to an electorate and the position/chairs that they occupy, and need to perpetuate this myth, have cost the aam aadmi ( common man on the street, for the benefit of those who don’t know Urdu ) dear.
    This troubles me no end.

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  11. Pratap says:

    Namaste ! I hv come here while reading about late Mr. Cowasjee in the Dawn. Please inform more about Moharram by Shias. What is the Occasion that is important. Hv a nice day ma’am.

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  12. indiajones says:

    The late Mr. Cowasjee is practically a contemporary of Russi Karanjia, the inimitable editor of the weekly Blitz in India, who died a few years ago, and was also born in Quetta, Pakistan. Both were extremely outspoken in their views, as all Parsees who get into journalism are.

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  13. Heather says:

    I am heartbroken for you. I mulled this post over for several days, and have decided there is no adequate reply. I am not a religious person, though I was born into a Christian family, so I have a hard time relating even a little to people who would harm others over religious views…which all seem so similar to me anyway. I have seen firsthand how experience with others makes the “other” seem less foreign. I can only hope that the people of the world will get to know one another a bit more and understand that we are not so different. Certainly not enough to kill for.

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